Rotterdam History Tour – From Erasmus to modern architecture

When people think of Rotterdam, they often picture a modern city of striking architecture and innovation. Yet, Rotterdam’s roots stretch back many centuries. Behind the contemporary skyline lies a rich and tolerant history, inspired by the humanist spirit of Erasmus. Although the 1940 bombing destroyed the city’s medieval core, its history lives on in remarkable buildings, monuments, and stories that you will uncover during this fascinating tour.

From Medieval Origins to Europe’s Largest Port

On this walking tour, you will explore landmarks that shaped Rotterdam’s past. Visit the medieval Laurenskerk, the elegant Schielandshuis, and Europe’s very first skyscraper. Stroll through the old harbors – the birthplace of today’s Port of Rotterdam, the largest port in Europe – and learn about the city’s transformation into a world port. Along the way, we discuss the devastating bombing of 1940, the bold post-war reconstruction, and the city’s relentless drive for renewal that continues to define Rotterdam today.

Great Thinkers and Influential Figures

No history tour of Rotterdam would be complete without meeting its most famous citizens. Hear the stories of humanist Erasmus, statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt – perhaps the greatest political leader in Dutch history at a time when Europe was ruled by kings – and Hugo Grotius, the founding father of international law. These prominent figures from the Remonstrant era reflect Rotterdam’s lasting impact on politics, philosophy, and world affairs. For those eager to explore more, we also offer a history tour in the oldest city of Holland, just a short journey from Rotterdam.